Sobanukirwa n'inzira 3 zihagarara mu ngingo imwe

Kugaragara neza, kongera umutekano wo gushiramo, no koroshya kwitegereza umunaniro;

Biroroshye gukora, birashobora kuzunguruka dogere 360, kandi umwambi werekana icyerekezo gitemba;

Amazi atemba ntayahagarikwa mugihe cyo guhinduka, kandi nta vortex ikorwa, igabanya trombose.

Imiterere:

UbuvuziInzira 3 umuyoboro ugizwe numuyoboro winzira 3, inzira imwe ya valve hamwe nicyuma cyoroshye. Impera yo hejuru nu mpande zumuyoboro winzira eshatu buriwese uhujwe numuyoboro umwe, naho impera yimbere yigitereko cyinzira eshatu ikozwe mumurongo umwe. Uruhande rwuruhande rwumupfundikizo uri munsi ya valve hamwe numuyoboro winzira eshatu zitangwa hamwe numurongo umwe wa valve hejuru, kandi plug ya elastike ihujwe kumpera yo hepfo.

Mubikorwa byubuvuzi, akenshi birakenewe gufungura imiyoboro ibiri yimitsi kubarwayi kugirango bagere kubuvuzi bwihuse. Iyo uhuye n’abarwayi bageze mu zabukuru n’abarwayi bagiye bajyanwa mu bitaro inshuro nyinshi ku kazi, kandi imiyoboro y’amaraso y’umurwayi ntabwo ari nziza, kuvura indwara nyinshi mu gihe gito ntabwo byongera ububabare bw’umurwayi gusa, ahubwo binatera ubwinshi bw’ahantu hacitse. Mu barwayi benshi bageze mu za bukuru, urushinge rwo hejuru rutuye urushinge ntirworoshye kubamo, kandi catheterisiyasi yimbitse ntibishoboka. Urebye ibi, umuyoboro winzira eshatu zikoreshwa mubuvuzi.

Uburyo:

Mbere yo guhumeka, tandukanya umuyoboro wa infusion n'urushinge rwo mu mutwe, uhuze umuyoboro w'icyayi, uhuze urushinge rwo mu mutwe n'umuyoboro mukuru w'icyayi, hanyuma uhuze ibindi byambu bibiri by'igitereko cy'icyayi na ** by'ibice bibiri byinjira. Nyuma yo kunaniza umwuka, kora puncture, Bikosore, kandi uhindure igipimo cyibitonyanga nkuko bikenewe.

Ibyiza:

Gukoresha imiyoboro yinzira eshatu bifite ibyiza byo gukora byoroshye, gukoresha neza, byihuse kandi byoroshye, umuntu umwe arashobora gukora, nta kumeneka kwamazi, gukora gufunga, no kwanduza gake.

Ibindi bikoreshwa:

Gushyira mugihe kirekire cyo gutura gastric——

1. Iyo ikoreshwa, syringe cyangwa infusion set ihujwe nu mwobo wuruhande rwinzira eshatu hanyuma haterwa igisubizo cyintungamubiri.

. Cyangwa, iherezo ryigituba cya gastricike irazinga inyuma, ikizinga muri gaze, hanyuma igashyirwa hamwe na reberi cyangwa clip mbere yo kugaburira igituba. Nyuma yo gukoresha imiyoboro yubuvuzi yinzira eshatu, ugomba gusa gufunga valve ya off-off ya trube yinzira eshatu mugihe unywa ibiryo bigaburira, ntabwo byorohereza imikorere gusa, ahubwo binatezimbere imikorere.

3. Kugabanya umwanda: Mu mirire isanzwe yo kugaburira ibiryo, siringi nyinshi zifitanye isano nimpera yigitereko hanyuma igaburirwa igituba. Kubera ko umurambararo wa gastrica ari munini kuruta diameter ya syringe **, syringe ntishobora guterwa na gastric. , Tube igaburira amazi yuzuye kenshi, byongera amahirwe yo kwanduza. Nyuma yo gukoresha tee yubuvuzi, ibyobo byimpande zombi byi tee bifitanye isano rya bugufi na infusion set na syringe, birinda isuka ryamazi kandi bigabanya umwanda.

Gushyira mu bikorwa thoracocentesis:

1. Gutera kurundi ruhande rwumwobo, kuvoma no gutera inshinge birashobora gukorwa ubundi buryo.

. Kuberako reberi itoroshye kuyikosora, ibikorwa bigomba gukorwa nabantu babiri. Rubber tube kugirango wirinde umwuka kwinjira mu cyuho cya thoracic ninda yinda. Nyuma yo gukoresha tee, urushinge rwa puncture rworoshe gukosora, kandi mugihe cyose icyuma cyo guhinduranya tee gifunze, syringe irashobora gusimburwa, kandi igikorwa gishobora gukorwa numuntu umwe.

3. Kugabanya kwandura: Umuyoboro wa reberi ukoreshwa muburyo busanzwe bwa thoraco-abdominal puncture urahagarikwa kandi ugakoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, byoroshye gutera kwandura. Umuyoboro wubuvuzi ni ikintu gishobora gukoreshwa, wirinda kwandura.

Witondere ingingo zikurikira mugihe ukoresheje inzira 3 zihagarara:

1) Ubuhanga bukomeye bwa aseptic;

2) Kurangiza umwuka;

3) Witondere kubuza guhuza ibiyobyabwenge (cyane cyane ntukoreshe inzira yinzira eshatu mugihe cyo guterwa amaraso);

4) Kugenzura umuvuduko wo gutonyanga kwa infusion;

5) Ibihimba byo gushiramo bigomba gushyirwaho kugirango birinde gukabya ibiyobyabwenge;

6) Hariho gahunda hamwe nuburyo bufatika bwo gushiramo ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze.