Uburyo bwo kubara igipimo cyimirire yababyeyi

Imirire y'ababyeyi-bivuga gutanga intungamubiri ziva hanze y'amara, nk'imitsi, imitsi, imitsi, iy'inda, n'inda, n'ibindi. Inzira nyamukuru ni imitsi, bityo imirire y'ababyeyi nayo ishobora kwitwa imirire yimitsi mu buryo bworoshye.
Imirire yimitsi-bivuga uburyo bwo kuvura butanga imirire kubarwayi binyuze munzira zinjira.
Ibigize intungamubiri z'ababyeyi-cyane cyane isukari, ibinure, aside amine, electrolytite, vitamine, hamwe na element.
Itangwa ryimirire yababyeyi-riratandukanye nabarwayi nindwara. Muri rusange abantu bakenera kalori ni 24-32 kcal / kg · d, kandi amata yintungamubiri agomba kubarwa ukurikije uburemere bwumurwayi.
Glucose, ibinure, aside amine na karori-1g glucose itanga karori 4kcal, ibinure 1g bitanga karori 9kcal, na azote 1g itanga karori 4kcal.
Ikigereranyo cy'isukari, ibinure na aside amine:
Inkomoko nziza yingufu mumirire yababyeyi igomba kuba sisitemu yingufu ebyiri zigizwe nisukari nibinure, ni ukuvuga karori zitari proteyine (NPC).

(1) Shyushya igipimo cya azote:
Mubisanzwe 150kcal: 1g N;
Iyo ihahamuka rikabije, itangwa rya azote rigomba kongerwa, kandi igipimo cy’ubushyuhe-azote gishobora no guhinduka kuri 100kcal: 1g N kugirango gikemurwe gikenewe.

(2) Isukari ku kigereranyo cya lipide:
Muri rusange, 70% ya NPC itangwa na glucose naho 30% itangwa na emulsiyo.
Iyo imihangayiko nko guhahamuka, itangwa rya emulsiyasi irashobora kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye kandi kunywa glucose birashobora kugabanuka. Byombi birashobora gutanga 50% byingufu.
Kurugero: abarwayi 70kg, igipimo cyintungamubiri zintungamubiri.

1. Kalori zose: 70kg × (24—32) kcal / kg · d = 2100 kcal

2. Ukurikije igipimo cyisukari na lipide: isukari yingufu-2100 × 70% = 1470 kcal
Ibinure byingufu-2100 × 30% = 630 kcal

3. Ukurikije 1g glucose itanga karori 4kcal, ibinure 1g bitanga karori 9kcal, na 1g azote itanga karori 4kcal:
Umubare w'isukari = 1470 ÷ 4 = 367.5g
Amavuta menshi = 630 ÷ 9 = 70g

4. Ukurikije igipimo cy'ubushyuhe na azote: (2100 ÷ 150) × 1g N = 14g (N)
14 × 6.25 = 87.5g (poroteyine)